Tanegashima
種子島, Taneqaşima, Tanegašima
30°36′N 131°00′E
ŋä̀-]) is one of the Ōsumi Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. 81 sq mi) in area, is the second largest of the Ōsumi Islands, and has a population of 33,000 people. Access to the island is by ferry, or by air to New Tanegashima Airport.

Terrain
30°36′N 131°00′E
Overview
Tanegashima (種子島; Japanese pronunciation: [tä̀.né̞.ɡä́.ɕì.mä̀, tä̀.né̞.ŋä́-, tä́.nè̞.ɡä̀-, tä́.nè̞.ŋä̀-]) is one of the Ōsumi Islands belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 444.99 km2 (171.81 sq mi) in area, is the second largest of the Ōsumi Islands, and has a population of 33,000 people. Access to the island is by ferry, or by air to New Tanegashima Airport. Administratively, the island is divided into the city, Nishinoomote, and the two towns, Nakatane and Minamitane. The towns belong to Kumage District.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Chart
Nearest islands
Also in Ōsumi Islands
Also in Satsunan Islands

Amami Ōshima
712 km²▲ 694 m
Major islands

Yakushima
504 km²▲ 1,936 m
Major islands

Tokunoshima
248 km²▲ 645 m
Major islands

Okinoerabujima
93.5 km²▲ 240 m
Minor islands

Kakeromajima
77.2 km²▲ 326 m
Minor islands

Kikai Island
56.9 km²▲ 63 m
Minor islands

Kuchinoerabu Island
35.8 km²▲ 649 m
Minor islands

Nakanoshima
34.4 km²▲ 979 m
Minor islands
Also in Ryukyu Islands

Okinawa Island
1,207 km²▲ 503 m
Major islands

Amami Ōshima
712 km²▲ 694 m
Major islands

Yakushima
504 km²▲ 1,936 m
Major islands

Iriomote Island
290 km²▲ 470 m
Major islands

Tokunoshima
248 km²▲ 645 m
Major islands

Ishigaki Island
223 km²▲ 526 m
Major islands

Miyako Island
159 km²▲ 109 m
Major islands

Okinoerabujima
93.5 km²▲ 240 m
Minor islands
Also in Ryukyu Arc

Okinawa Island
1,207 km²▲ 503 m
Major islands

Amami Ōshima
712 km²▲ 694 m
Major islands

Yakushima
504 km²▲ 1,936 m
Major islands

Iriomote Island
290 km²▲ 470 m
Major islands

Tokunoshima
248 km²▲ 645 m
Major islands

Ishigaki Island
223 km²▲ 526 m
Major islands

Miyako Island
159 km²▲ 109 m
Major islands

Okinoerabujima
93.5 km²▲ 240 m
Minor islands
Also in Japanese archipelago
Japan
377,974 km²
Major islands

Honshu
227,970 km²▲ 3,776 m
Major islands

Hokkaido
77,983 km²▲ 2,291 m
Major islands

Kyushu
36,770 km²▲ 1,791 m
Minor islands

Shikoku
18,284 km²▲ 1,982 m
Minor islands

Okinawa Island
1,207 km²▲ 503 m
Minor islands

Amami Ōshima
712 km²▲ 694 m
Minor islands
Shimoshima Island
575 km²▲ 538 m
Minor islands
Also in Pacific Islands

New Guinea
774,566 km²▲ 4,884 m
Major islands
Japan
377,974 km²
Major islands
New Zealand
268,021 km²
Major islands

Honshu
227,970 km²▲ 3,776 m
Major islands

Luzon
104,935 km²▲ 2,928 m
Major islands

Mindanao
93,885 km²▲ 2,954 m
Major islands

Hokkaido
77,983 km²▲ 2,291 m
Minor islands

Sakhalin
74,571 km²▲ 1,609 m
Minor islands
Photographs

Tanega-shima Island, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan.

Partial aerial view of Tanegashima Island in June 2025

DSC_4998

DSC_5039

種子島中継局

種子島産安納芋

The Matsumoto Castle Gun Corps prepare a zamazutsu matchlock.

View of Japan taken during ISS Expedition 22.
Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain

View of Earth taken during ISS Expedition 66.
Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain

View of Earth taken during ISS Expedition 66.
Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain

The azulejo street name sign of the Rua de Tanegashima in Montemor-o-Velho, com a Câmara Municipal no fundo.

Tanega Island, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan.
Sources
Facts
Photographs
- Tanegashima ISS048. Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA - Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." / Public domain
- Tanegashima partial aerial view 2025-06-04. LMP 2001 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- DSC 4998 (4982969426). Daisuke FUJII / CC BY 2.0
- DSC 5039 (4982973808). Daisuke FUJII / CC BY 2.0
- Tanegashima relay station. 20nana75 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Annouimo. 田村 義邦 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gunners from the Matsumoto Castle Gun Corps prepare a zamazutsu matchlock. GunSamurai / CC BY-SA 4.0
- ISS022-E-99669 - View of Japan. Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain
- ISS066-E-44373 - View of Earth. Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain
- ISS066-E-44379 - View of Earth. Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center / Public domain
- Rua de Tanegashima, Montemor-o-Velho. Joehawkins / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Tanega Island ISS022. Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. "The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth." / Public domain