Panay
11°10′N 122°33′E
Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of 12,011 km2 (4,637 sq mi) and a total population of 4,669,037 as of 2024 census, similar to Sicily or Bali. 4 percent of the entire population of the country.

Terrain
11°10′N 122°33′E
Overview
Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of 12,011 km2 (4,637 sq mi) and a total population of 4,669,037 as of 2024 census, similar to Sicily or Bali. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City of Iloilo is its largest settlement, with a total population of 473,728 inhabitants as of the 2024 census. Panay is a triangular island, located in the western part of the Visayas. It is about 160 km (99 mi) across. It is divided into four provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, and Iloilo, all in the Western Visayas Region. Just off the mid-southeastern coast lies the island-province of Guimaras. It is located southeast of the island of Mindoro and northwest of Negros across the Guimaras Strait. To the north and northeast is the Sibuyan Sea, Jintotolo Channel and the island-provinces of Romblon and Masbate; to the west and southwest is the Sulu Sea and the Palawan archipelago and to the south is Panay Gulf. Panay is the only main island in the Visayas whose provinces does not bear the name of their island. Panay is bisected by the Central Panay Mountain Range, its longest mountain chain. The island has many rivers, the longest being the Panay River at a length of 168 kilometres (104 mi), followed by the Jalaur, Aklan, Sibalom, Iloilo and Bugang rivers. Standing at about 2,117 m (6,946 ft), the dormant Mount Madja-as (situated in Culasi, Antique) is the highest point of the island, with Mount Nangtud (located between Barbaza, Antique and Jamindan, Capiz) following next at 2,073 m (6,801 ft). The island lent its name to several United States Navy vessels including USS Panay (PR-5), sunk in 1937 by the Japanese in the USS Panay incident.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Chart
Nearest islands
Also in Visayas
Also in Philippines
Also in Malay Archipelago

Borneo
732,069 km²▲ 4,095 m
Major islands

Sumatra
429,717 km²▲ 3,805 m
Major islands

Sulawesi
168,788 km²▲ 3,478 m
Major islands

Java
126,804 km²▲ 3,676 m
Major islands

Luzon
104,935 km²▲ 2,928 m
Major islands

Mindanao
93,885 km²▲ 2,954 m
Major islands

Timor
28,560 km²▲ 2,963 m
Minor islands

Halmahera
17,956 km²▲ 1,571 m
Minor islands
Also in Pacific Islands

New Guinea
774,566 km²▲ 4,884 m
Major islands
Japan
377,974 km²
Major islands
New Zealand
268,021 km²
Major islands

Honshu
227,970 km²▲ 3,776 m
Major islands

Luzon
104,935 km²▲ 2,928 m
Major islands

Mindanao
93,885 km²▲ 2,954 m
Major islands

Hokkaido
77,983 km²▲ 2,291 m
Minor islands

Sakhalin
74,571 km²▲ 1,609 m
Minor islands
Photographs

Banate Bay (Hiligaynon/Ilonggo: Baybay sang Banate) is a bay in Banate,Iloilo, in the Panay Island, Western Visayas, the Philippines.

Northwest Panay Peninsula seen on Nagustan, Nabas, Aklan


Panay, PHILIPPINES




A passenger train in Panay (c.1917)
Sources
Facts
Photographs
- Dawn at the Banate Bay Shore. Dandy1022 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Northwest Panay Peninsula 3. EnzoBontia / CC BY-SA 4.0
- US Navy 080629-N-4046L-003 U.S. Navy aircrewmen assigned to the. U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Scott Lippincott / Public domain
- Scarlet Mormon (Papilio rumanzovia) (8365146128). Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE / CC BY-SA 2.0
- US Navy 080629-N-4046L-002 modified. U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Scott Lippincott, USN derivative work: JMOprof (talk) 22:13, 26 September 2011 (UTC) / Public domain
- US Navy 080629-N-4046L-002 U.S. Navy aircrewmen assigned to the. U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Scott Lippincott / Public domain
- Floods on Panay Island, the Philippines (Copernicus 2025-10-23). European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery / Attribution
- Floods on Panay Island, the Philippines (Copernicus 2025-10-23). European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery / Attribution
- Tribu Pana-ad of Dinagyang Festival. EMMAN A. FORONDA / CC BY-SA 4.0
- US Navy 080629-N-4046L-001 A U.S. Navy SH-60B Seahawk helicopter assigned to the. U.S. Navy photo by Lt. Scott Lippincott / Public domain
- WV banner Panay Boracay white beach. Mikkel Duvå Lund / CC0
- A passenger train in Panay (c.1917). Townsend, Henry S. / Public domain