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Archipelago

    Mainland

    Mòr-thìr, Meginland

    59°00′N 3°13′W

    The Mainland, also known as Pomona, is the main island of Orkney, Scotland. Both of Orkney's burghs, Kirkwall and Stromness, lie on the island, which is also the heart of Orkney's ferry and air connections.

    The Bay of Puldrite in Orkney in the north-east coast near Gorseness with a lovely lichen-covered wall in the foreground.
    The Bay of Puldrite in Orkney in the north-east coast near Gorseness with a lovely lichen-covered wall in the foreground.

    David Medcalf / CC BY-SA 2.0

    Terrain

    59°00′N 3°13′W

    Terrain exaggerated for relief. Drag to look around.

    Overview

    The Mainland, also known as Pomona, is the main island of Orkney, Scotland. Both of Orkney's burghs, Kirkwall and Stromness, lie on the island, which is also the heart of Orkney's ferry and air connections. Seventy-five per cent of Orkney's population live on the island, which is more densely populated than the other islands of the archipelago. The lengthy history of the island's occupation has provided numerous important archaeological sites and the sandstone bedrock provides a platform for fertile farmland. There is an abundance of wildlife, especially seabirds.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Chart

    Nearest islands

    Also in Orkney

    • Hoy

      144 km²▲ 481 m

      Major islands

    • Sanday

      49.7 km²▲ 65 m

      Major islands

    • South Ronaldsay

      49.7 km²▲ 118 m

      Major islands

    • Westray

      48.6 km²▲ 169 m

      Major islands

    • Rousay

      47.2 km²▲ 250 m

      Minor islands

    • Stronsay

      33.9 km²▲ 45 m

      Minor islands

    • Eday

      27.7 km²▲ 102 m

      Minor islands

    • Shapinsay

      27.4 km²▲ 65 m

      Minor islands

    Also in British Isles

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Talus
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs