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Archipelago

    Caribbean SeaSt. Vincent & Grenadines

    13°15′N 61°12′W

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    Part of Southern Caribbean and French West Indies

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, sometimes known simply as Saint Vincent, is an archipelagic country in the eastern Caribbean.

    Salt Whistle Bay ground view
    Salt Whistle Bay ground view

    Ashbox451 / CC BY-SA 4.0

    Chart

    82 landforms

    Overview

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, sometimes known simply as Saint Vincent, is an archipelagic country in the eastern Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies, at the southern end of the eastern border between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. To the north lies Saint Lucia, to the east is Barbados and Grenada lies to the south. Spanning a land area of 389 km2 (150 sq mi), most of its territory consists of the northernmost island of Saint Vincent, which includes the capital and largest city, Kingstown. To the south lie the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines, a chain of 32 smaller islands; the remaining southern third make up Grenada. Seven of the islands are inhabited, of which the largest and most populous are Bequia, Mustique, Canouan and Union Island. With a population of around 109,296, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a population density of 281 inhabitants/km2 (730 per sq mi). The majority of its people are descendants of enslaved Africans brought by France and then later Great Britain, which contested the islands during the 18th century. SVG remained a colony of the British Empire from 1783 until 1979, when it peacefully achieved independence; the country's culture, language, government and legal system reflect the long legacy of British rule. It is part of the Commonwealth of Nations and is a Commonwealth realm, with King Charles III as its official head of state. Saint Vincent is a member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, CARICOM, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). In April 2021, the La Soufrière volcano erupted several times with "explosive events" continuing for two weeks, resulting in the evacuation of 16,000 residents. Assistance and emergency financial support was provided by several nearby islands, the United Kingdom, and agencies such as the United Nations. The first significant offer of long-term funding of US$20 million was announced on 13 April 2021 by the World Bank.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands1
    • Minor islands14
    • Islets45
    • Rocks & skerries22

    Major islands

    1
    • Saint Vincent

      Saint Vincent

      Area
      344 km²
      High point
      1,234 m

      Saint Vincent is a volcanic island in the southern Caribbean. It is the largest island of the country Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and is located in the Caribbean Sea, between Saint Lucia and Grenada. It is composed of partially submerged volcanic mountains.

    Minor islands

    14

    Islets

    45

    Rocks & skerries

    22

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level500 m1,000 m1,500 m1,234 mSaint Vincent304 mUnion265 mBequia232 mCanouan194 mBattowia144 mMustique136 mQuatre117 mBaliceaux99 mPetit Mustique98 mMayreau83 mPetite Nevis75 mPetit Saint Vincent52 mBig Pillory50 mPetite Canouan
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    0.000010.00010.0010.010.11101001,000Saint Vincent: 344 km²Saint VincentBequia: 16.1 km²BequiaUnion: 8.7 km²UnionCanouan: 7.7 km²CanouanMustique: 5.6 km²MustiqueMayreau: 1.8 km²MayreauQuatre: 1.5 km²QuatreBaliceaux: 1.3 km²BaliceauxBattowia: 0.63 km²BattowiaPetit Mustique: 0.5 km²Petit MustiquePalm: 0.43 km²PalmPetit Saint Vincent: 0.41 km²Petit Saint Vince…Petite Nevis: 0.29 km²Petite NevisPetite Canouan: 0.17 km²Petite CanouanSavan: 0.1 km²SavanBig Pillory: 0.09 km²Big PilloryPetit Rameau: 0.08 km²Petit RameauPetit Bateau: 0.08 km²Petit BateauPigeon: 0.08 km²PigeonUnnamed island: 0.06 km²Unnamed islandYoung: 0.05 km²YoungRabbit: 0.04 km²RabbitAll Awash: 0.04 km²All AwashCatholic: 0.04 km²CatholicMiddle Pillory: 0.04 km²Middle PilloryL'Islot: 0.03 km²L'IslotBaradal: 0.03 km²BaradalSavan Rock: 0.03 km²Savan RockLittle Pillory: 0.03 km²Little PilloryPetit Tabac: 0.03 km²Petit TabacUnnamed island: 0.02 km²Unnamed islandLittle Savan: 0.02 km²Little SavanJamesby: 0.01 km²JamesbySail Rock: 0.01 km²Sail RockChurch Cay: 0.01 km²Church CayThe Pillories: 0.9 haThe PilloriesMiddle Cay: 0.8 haMiddle CayDuvernette: 0.8 haDuvernetteBig Cay: 0.8 haBig CayBrooks Rock: 0.8 haBrooks Rock
    km², log scale
    Saint Vincent344 km²
    Bequia16.1 km²
    Union Island8.7 km²
    Canouan7.7 km²
    Mustique5.6 km²
    Mayreau1.8 km²
    Quatre1.5 km²
    Baliceaux1.3 km²
    Battowia0.63 km²
    Petit Mustique0.5 km²
    Palm Island0.43 km²
    Petit Saint Vincent0.41 km²
    Petite Nevis0.29 km²
    Petite Canouan0.17 km²
    Savan0.1 km²
    Big Pillory0.09 km²
    Petit Rameau0.08 km²
    Petit Bateau0.08 km²
    Pigeon Island0.08 km²
    Unnamed island0.06 km²
    Young Island0.05 km²
    Rabbit Island0.04 km²
    All Awash Island0.04 km²
    Catholic Island0.04 km²
    Middle Pillory0.04 km²
    L'Islot0.03 km²
    Baradal0.03 km²
    Savan Rock0.03 km²
    Little Pillory0.03 km²
    Petit Tabac0.03 km²
    Unnamed island0.02 km²
    Little Savan0.02 km²
    Jamesby0.01 km²
    Sail Rock0.01 km²
    Church Cay0.01 km²
    The Pillories0.9 ha
    Middle Cay0.8 ha
    Duvernette Island0.8 ha
    Big Cay0.8 ha
    Brooks Rock0.8 ha
    Petit Cay0.8 ha
    Semples Cay0.7 ha
    West Cay0.6 ha
    Wilcks Rock0.6 ha
    Unnamed island0.6 ha
    Canouan Baleine0.6 ha
    Unnamed island0.5 ha
    Unnamed island0.4 ha
    Syrup Cay0.4 ha
    Black Rock0.4 ha
    Unnamed island0.4 ha
    Unnamed island0.4 ha
    Unnamed island0.3 ha
    Bullet Cay0.3 ha
    Unnamed island0.3 ha
    The Pillories0.2 ha
    Unnamed island0.2 ha
    Mopion0.2 ha
    The Pillories0.2 ha
    Unnamed island0.1 ha
    Unnamed island0.1 ha
    Unnamed island0.1 ha
    Unnamed island0.1 ha
    Unnamed island0.1 ha
    Dike Island0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Petit Prune<0.1 ha
    The Pillories<0.1 ha
    Thompson Island<0.1 ha
    Black Rock<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Dove Island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Happy Island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Bellins Rock<0.1 ha

    Overlapping groups

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs