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Archipelago

    Molucca SeaIndonesia

    2°00′S 128°00′E

    Maluku Islands

    Kepulauan Maluku

    Part of Indonesia

    The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas ( mə-LUK-əz; Dutch: Molukken [ˌmoːˈlʏkə(n)]) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone.

    Chart

    1791 landforms

    Overview

    The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas ( mə-LUK-əz; Dutch: Molukken [ˌmoːˈlʏkə(n)]) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically located in West Melanesia, the Moluccas have been considered a geographical and cultural intersection of Asia and Oceania. The islands were known as the Spice Islands because of the nutmeg, mace, and cloves that were exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked European colonial interests in the 16th century. The Maluku Islands formed a single province from Indonesian independence until 1999, when they were split into two provinces. A new province, North Maluku, incorporates the area between Morotai and Sula, with the arc of islands from Buru and Seram to Wetar remaining within the existing Maluku Province. North Maluku is predominantly Muslim, and its capital is Sofifi on Halmahera island. Maluku province has a larger Christian population, and its capital is Ambon. Though originally Melanesian, many island populations, especially in the Banda Islands, were massacred in the 17th century during the Dutch–Portuguese War, also known as the Spice War. A second influx of immigrants primarily from Java began in the early 20th century under the Dutch and continues in the Indonesian era, which has also caused a lot of controversy as the transmigrant programs are thought to be a contributing factor to the Maluku Riots. Historical maritime exchanges between the Maluku Islands and neighbouring archipelagos included Philippine-built boats and tools, which Filipino craftsmen made using durable techniques that were prized across island fleets.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands4
    • Minor islands664
    • Islets950
    • Rocks & skerries173

    Major islands

    4
    • Halmahera

      Halmahera

      Area
      17,956 km²
      High point
      1,571 m

      Halmahera, formerly known as Jilolo, Gilolo, or Jailolo, is the largest island in the Maluku Islands. It is part of the North Maluku province of Indonesia, and Sofifi, the capital of the province, is located on the west coast of the island.

    • Seram Island

      Seram Island

      Area
      17,368 km²
      High point
      3,027 m

      Seram (formerly spelled Ceram; also Seran or Serang) is the largest and main island of Maluku province of Indonesia, despite Ambon Island's historical importance. It is located just north of the smaller Ambon Island and a few other adjacent islands, such as Saparua, Haruku, Nusa Laut and the Banda Islands.

    • Buru

      Buru

      Area
      8,514 km²
      High point
      2,700 m

      Buru (formerly spelled Boeroe, Boro, or Bouru) is the third largest island within the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It lies between the Banda Sea to the south and Seram Sea to the north, west of Ambon and Seram islands. The island belongs to Maluku province and includes the Buru and South Buru regencies.

    • Ambon Island

      Ambon Island

      Area
      772 km²
      High point
      1,023 m

      Ambon Island is part of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. 02 sq mi) and is mountainous, well watered, and fertile. Ambon Island consists of two territories: the city of Ambon to the south, and three districts (kecamatan) of the Central Maluku Regency to the north.

    Minor islands

    196

    Rocks & skerries

    173

    On the chart above, at its closest zooms.

    Listing 200 of 1791; the rest are on the chart.

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m3,027 mSeram2,700 mBuru2,111 mBacan1,750 mTidore1,715 mTernate1,611 mObimayor1,571 mHalmahera1,411 mWetar1,403 mTaliabu1,357 mMakian1,250 mMorotai1,115 mMangoli1,023 mAmbon950 mMoti
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    1101001,00010,000100,000Halmahera: 17,956 km²HalmaheraSeram: 17,368 km²SeramBuru: 8,514 km²BuruYamdena: 3,255 km²YamdenaTaliabu: 2,916 km²TaliabuWetar: 2,611 km²WetarObimayor: 2,461 km²ObimayorTerangan: 2,398 km²TeranganMorotai: 2,269 km²MorotaiKobroor: 1,806 km²KobroorBacan: 1,787 km²BacanWokam: 1,607 km²WokamMangoli: 1,204 km²MangoliAmbon: 772 km²AmbonBabar: 623 km²BabarNuhu Yuthu: 544 km²Nuhu YuthuSulabesi: 531 km²SulabesiKasiruta: 438 km²KasirutaKei Kecil: 410 km²Kei KecilPulau Koba: 400 km²Pulau KobaMaikoor: 398 km²MaikoorMoa: 360 km²MoaSelaru: 347 km²SelaruKomfane: 307 km²KomfanePulau Kola: 287 km²Pulau KolaLarat: 214 km²LaratMandioli: 207 km²MandioliDamar: 192 km²DamarRomang: 174 km²RomangHaruku: 174 km²HarukuBisa: 171 km²BisaPulau Workai: 163 km²Pulau WorkaiSaparua: 159 km²SaparuaPulau Wuliaru: 157 km²Pulau WuliaruKelang: 141 km²KelangPulau Gebe: 139 km²Pulau GebePenambulai: 137 km²PenambulaiBuano: 126 km²BuanoTidore: 118 km²TidoreManipa: 112 km²Manipa
    km², log scale
    Halmahera17,956 km²
    Seram Island17,368 km²
    Buru8,514 km²
    Yamdena3,255 km²
    Taliabu Island2,916 km²
    Wetar2,611 km²
    Obimayor Island2,461 km²
    Terangan Island2,398 km²
    Morotai2,269 km²
    Kobroor1,806 km²
    Bacan1,787 km²
    Wokam Island1,607 km²
    Mangoli Island1,204 km²
    Ambon Island772 km²
    Babar Island623 km²
    Nuhu Yuthu Island544 km²
    Sulabesi Island531 km²
    Kasiruta438 km²
    Kei Kecil Island410 km²
    Pulau Koba400 km²
    Maikoor398 km²
    Moa360 km²
    Selaru347 km²
    Komfane307 km²
    Pulau Kola287 km²
    Larat214 km²
    Mandioli Island207 km²
    Damar Island192 km²
    Romang174 km²
    Haruku Island174 km²
    Bisa Island171 km²
    Pulau Workai163 km²
    Saparua159 km²
    Pulau Wuliaru157 km²
    Kelang141 km²
    Pulau Gebe139 km²
    Penambulai137 km²
    Buano Island126 km²
    Tidore Island118 km²
    Manipa112 km²
    Lakor Island111 km²
    Sermata Island108 km²
    Pulau Baun108 km²
    Ternate island102 km²
    Pulau Seira95.8 km²
    Dullah Island93.6 km²
    Pulau Selu91.1 km²
    Letti Island90.3 km²
    Makian Island83.9 km²
    Kisar80.5 km²
    Pulau Molu74.9 km²
    Ambalau Island70.1 km²
    Gorom Island66.2 km²
    Obilatu Island63.8 km²
    Rao Island60.2 km²
    Kayoa59.6 km²
    Pulau Damar55.4 km²
    Manuoko Island50 km²
    Pulau Wamar48.3 km²
    Pulau Warilau47.6 km²
    Pulau Masela45.6 km²
    Pulau Ujir43 km²
    Pulau Wetan42.7 km²
    Tobalai Island39.4 km²
    Seho Island38.4 km²
    Pulau Barakan37.4 km²
    Kur Island36.7 km²
    Pulau Obit35.5 km²
    Pulau Doi35.2 km²
    Pulau Wotap34.7 km²
    Pulau Fordate32.9 km²
    Pulau Lipumatole30.8 km²
    Pulau Taneti30.1 km²
    Kesui Island29.8 km²
    Pulau Yu29.7 km²
    Tapa Island27.7 km²
    Lautsa Island26.9 km²
    Pulau Tayando26.6 km²
    Unnamed island26.5 km²
    Pulau Joronga25.7 km²
    Banda Besar25.4 km²
    Pulau Sain25.1 km²
    Moti Island24.6 km²
    Pulau Muari24.3 km²
    Pulau Latalata23.4 km²
    Lirang Island23.2 km²
    Pulau Maru23.1 km²
    Walir Island22.7 km²
    Teor22.2 km²
    Gamumu Island22.1 km²
    Panjang Island20 km²
    Nila Island20 km²
    Pulau Sayafi19.7 km²
    Pulau Wasir18.6 km²
    Pulau Mimien17.9 km²
    Pulau Wolvat17.2 km²
    Pulau Bengori16.1 km²
    Pulau Dai15.7 km²
    Pulau Jeudin15.1 km²
    Pulau Enu14.6 km²
    Teon Island13.8 km²
    Pulau Daweloor13.7 km²
    Pulau Tam13.3 km²
    Pulau Mitak13.3 km²
    Adranan Island13.2 km²
    Pulau Laluin12.5 km²
    Pulau Dawera12.2 km²
    Pulau Parang12.1 km²
    Pulau Turturjuring11.4 km²
    Pulau Dagasuli11.1 km²
    Pulau Saleh Besar10.6 km²
    Nus Mauporas10.4 km²
    Pulau Tanimbar Kei9.9 km²
    Unnamed island9.8 km²
    Pulau Malamala9.2 km²
    Unnamed island9.2 km²
    Seram Laut9.1 km²
    Penjuring9.1 km²
    Pulau Kano9.1 km²
    Unnamed island8.7 km²
    Pulau Witir8.6 km²
    Nusa Kahatola8.5 km²
    Pulau Namwaan8.5 km²
    Pulau Pua8.3 km²
    Unnamed island8 km²
    Pulau Sukar8 km²
    Pulau Ur7.8 km²
    Pulau Anggarmasa7.6 km²
    Pulau Babi7.6 km²
    Gunungapi Island7.3 km²
    Pulau Lelamtuti7.3 km²
    Pulau Keswu7.3 km²
    Unnamed island7.1 km²
    Pulau Pakal7 km²
    Kepulauan Tabulu7 km²
    Pulau Aduar6.9 km²
    Pulau Laibobar6.8 km²
    Pulau Jeh6.7 km²
    Buar6.7 km²
    Pulau Hiri6.7 km²
    Pulau Belangbelang6.3 km²
    Luang Island6.2 km²
    Mare Island6.1 km²
    Pulau Kalapu6.1 km²
    Pulau Nuhutuwau6 km²
    Serua Island6 km²
    Unnamed island5.9 km²
    Pulau Kultubai Selatan5.7 km²
    Unnamed island5.6 km²
    Pulau Fau5.6 km²
    Pulau Tambelit5.5 km²
    Pulau Babi5.5 km²
    Pulau Doworalamo5.1 km²
    Pulau Tabar5.1 km²
    Lafusa4.9 km²
    Pulau Matkus4.7 km²
    Pulau Manir4.7 km²
    Pulau Nyamuk4.6 km²
    Pulau Pacitaka4.5 km²
    Pulau Leer4.5 km²
    Unnamed island4.3 km²
    Terbang Selatan Island4.3 km²
    Pulau Inggelang4.3 km²
    Hatta Island4.3 km²
    Terbang Utara Island4.2 km²
    Pulau Nitu4.2 km²
    Pulau Wayangan4.2 km²
    Nus Yatas4.1 km²
    Pulau Daar4 km²
    Watu Bela Island3.9 km²
    Pulau Warbal3.8 km²
    Rhun Island3.7 km²
    Pulau Siko3.7 km²
    Pulau Itam3.6 km²
    Pulau Kulur3.5 km²
    Redong Island3.5 km²
    Ay Island3.5 km²
    Pulau Pisang3.4 km²
    Pulau Rumadan3.4 km²
    Pulau Babuan3.4 km²
    Pulau Kumer3.4 km²
    Neira Island3.4 km²
    Pulau Tapa3.3 km²
    Pulau Bokuboku3.3 km²
    Pulau Daga Besar3.3 km²
    Unnamed island3.3 km²
    Pulau Tolonuu3.3 km²
    Pulau Miti3.3 km²
    Pulau Haniar3.3 km²
    Pulau Orangkaya3.2 km²
    Pulau Asutubun3.2 km²
    Pulau Karang3.1 km²
    Ubur Island3.1 km²
    Pulau Belading3.1 km²
    Pulau Jursian3 km²
    Unnamed island2.9 km²
    Pulau Tengah2.9 km²
    Pulau Besar2.8 km²
    Pulau Parapotang2.8 km²
    Pulau Muor2.8 km²

    Groups within

    12

    Overlapping groups

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Talus
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs