Laysan
Kauō
25°46′N 171°44′W
Laysan (; Hawaiian: Kauō [kɐwˈoː]) is one of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, located 808 nautical miles (930 mi; 1,496 km) northwest of Honolulu. 4 km) in size. 9 ft) above sea level, that has a salinity approximately three times greater than the ocean. Laysan's Hawaiian name, Kauō, means "egg".

Robert J. Shallenberger, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Public domain
Terrain
25°46′N 171°44′W
Overview
Laysan (; Hawaiian: Kauō [kɐwˈoː]) is one of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, located 808 nautical miles (930 mi; 1,496 km) northwest of Honolulu. It has one land mass of 1,016 acres (411 ha), about 1 by 1+1⁄2 miles (1.6 by 2.4 km) in size. It is an atoll of sorts, although the land completely surrounds Laysan Lake, some 2.4 m (7.9 ft) above sea level, that has a salinity approximately three times greater than the ocean. Laysan's Hawaiian name, Kauō, means "egg". It was mined for guano in the late 19th century and early 1900s, which resulted in the release of rabbits who had been brought in for food. After mining ceased, the rabbits ate up the natural vegetation causing dozens of plant and one bird species to go extinct. The rabbits were removed by 1923, and the island has been a nature reserve since. The island is the home of the rarest duck in the world, the Laysan Duck.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Chart
Nearest islands
- Lisianski Island226 km
- Pearl and Hermes Atoll467 km
- Eastern Island617 km
- Sand Island622 km
- Green Island712 km
- Kure Atoll716 km
Also in Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Sand Island
4.5 km²▲ 30 m
Major islands
Johnston Atoll
2.5 km²▲ 17 m
Major islands

Lisianski Island
1.4 km²▲ 7 m
Major islands
Eastern Island
1.3 km²▲ 6 m
Major islands
Green Island
0.9 km²▲ 6 m
Major islands
Kure Atoll
0.88 km²
Major islands

Nīhoa
0.7 km²▲ 277 m
Major islands
Pearl and Hermes Atoll
0.36 km²
Minor islands
Also in Hawaiian Islands
Photographs

Aerial view of Laysan Island, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Robert J. Shallenberger, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Public domain

Laysan (Kauō), view at sea aboard Kahana boat, near Laysan, Hawaii. September 09, 2013 #130909-0649 Image Use Policy

Laysan (Kauō), view at sea aboard Kahana boat, near Laysan, Hawaii. September 09, 2013 #130909-0650 Image Use Policy

Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, niu) Habit dead from floods at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 10, 2013 #130910-0707 Image Use Policy

Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, niu) Habit with rain catchments at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 10, 2013 #130910-0706 Image Use Policy

Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, niu) Dead habit with noddies and wedgies at Lake, Laysan, Hawaii. September 10, 2013 #130910-0717 Image Use Policy

Tournefortia argentea (Tree heliotrope) Habit view sunset at Camp, Laysan, Hawaii. September 10, 2013 #130910-0799 Image Use Policy Also known as Heliotropium foertherianum.

Eragrostis variabilis (Emoloa, kawelu) Habit view sunset at Camp, Laysan, Hawaii. September 10, 2013 #130910-0801 Image Use Policy

Lycosa oahuense at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 11, 2013 #130911-0821 Image Use Policy

Lycosa oahuense at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 11, 2013 #130911-0822 Image Use Policy

Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, niu) Leaf with caterpillar and frass at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 12, 2013 #130912-1093 Image Use Policy

Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, niu) Leaf with caterpillar and frass at Lake Trail, Laysan, Hawaii. September 12, 2013 #130912-1094 Image Use Policy
Sources
Facts
Photographs
- Laysan Aerial. Robert J. Shallenberger, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Public domain
- Starr-130909-0649-Laysan-aboard Kahana boat (25129211821). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130909-0650-Laysan-aboard Kahana boat (24591760194). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130910-0707-Cocos nucifera-habit dead from floods-Lake Trail-Laysan (25196322986). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130910-0706-Cocos nucifera-habit with rain catchments-Lake Trail-Laysan (24591944124). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130910-0717-Cocos nucifera-dead habit with noddies and wedgies-Lake-Laysan (25196353836). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130910-0799-Tournefortia argentea-habit view sunset-Camp-Laysan (25104541112). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130910-0801-Eragrostis variabilis-habit view sunset-Camp-Laysan (25104546712). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130911-0821-Lepidium bidentatum var o waihiense-habitat with Lycosa oahuense-Lake Trail-Laysan (25129646891). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130911-0822-Lepidium bidentatum var o waihiense-habitat with Lycosa oahuense-Lake Trail-Laysan (25104585562). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130912-1093-Cocos nucifera-leaf with caterpillar and frass-Lake Trail-Laysan (25223715685). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us
- Starr-130912-1094-Cocos nucifera-leaf with caterpillar and frass-Lake Trail-Laysan (24928108250). Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 us