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Archipelago

    Bear Island

    Bjørnøya, Illa de l'Ós, Medvědí ostrov

    74°26′N 19°06′E

    Bear Island is the southernmost island of the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago. The island is located at the limits of the Norwegian and Barents seas, approximately halfway between Spitsbergen and the North Cape. Bear Island was discovered by Dutch explorers Willem Barentsz and Jacob van Heemskerck on 10 June 1596.

    Bjørnøya (bear island), Svalbard. Pictures taken on my Silversea Silver Explorer Arctic cruise.
    Bjørnøya (bear island), Svalbard. Pictures taken on my Silversea Silver Explorer Arctic cruise.

    Gary Bembridge from London, UK / CC BY 2.0

    Terrain

    74°26′N 19°06′E

    Terrain exaggerated for relief. Drag to look around.

    Overview

    Bear Island is the southernmost island of the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago. The island is located at the limits of the Norwegian and Barents seas, approximately halfway between Spitsbergen and the North Cape. Bear Island was discovered by Dutch explorers Willem Barentsz and Jacob van Heemskerck on 10 June 1596. It was named after a polar bear that was seen swimming nearby. The island was considered terra nullius until the Spitsbergen Treaty of 1920 placed it under Norwegian sovereignty. Despite its remote location and barren nature, the island has seen commercial activities in past centuries, such as coal mining, fishing and whaling. However, no settlements have lasted more than a few years, and Bear Island is now uninhabited except for personnel working at the island's meteorological station Bjørnøya radio. Along with the adjacent waters, it was declared a nature reserve in 2002.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Chart

    Nearest islands

    Also in Svalbard

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Talus
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs