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Archipelago

    Indian OceanFrance and Mauritius

    20°12′S 57°45′E

    Mascarene Islands

    Mascareignes

    The Mascarene Islands (English: ; French: Mascareignes [maskaʁɛɲ] ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion.

    Calcarenitic shore of Rodrigues island, at Pointe Coton (behind) Camera location19° 41′ 04.47″ S, 63° 29′ 49.69″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap-19.684575; 63.497136
    Calcarenitic shore of Rodrigues island, at Pointe Coton (behind) Camera location19° 41′ 04.47″ S, 63° 29′ 49.69″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap-19.684575; 63.497136

    B.navez / CC BY-SA 3.0

    Chart

    208 landforms

    Overview

    The Mascarene Islands (English: ; French: Mascareignes [maskaʁɛɲ] ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion. Their name derives from the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, who first visited them in April 1512. The islands share a common geological origin beneath the Mascarene Plateau known as the Mauritia microcontinent which was a Precambrian microcontinent situated between India and Madagascar until their separation about 70 million years ago. They form a distinct ecoregion with unique biodiversity and endemism of flora and fauna.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands2
    • Minor islands37
    • Islets120
    • Rocks & skerries49

    Major islands

    2
    • Réunion

      Réunion

      Area
      2,505 km²
      High point
      3,070 m

      ynjɔ̃] ; Reunionese Creole: La Rényon; known as Île Bourbon before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France within the African region.

    • Rodrigues

      Rodrigues

      Area
      109 km²
      High point
      389 m

      Rodrigues (French: Île Rodrigues [il ʁɔdʁiɡ]; Kreol rodrig: Rodrig) is an autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius, of approximately 108 km2 (42 mi2) and about 560 km (350 mi) east of the main island of Mauritius.

    Minor islands

    37

    Rocks & skerries

    49

    On the chart above, at its closest zooms.

    Listing 39 of 208; the rest are on the chart.

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m3,070 mRéunion828 mMauritius389 mRodrigues279 mÎle Ronde150 mSerpent143 mGunner's Quoin107 mÎle Plate53 mIlôt Fourneau44 mÎle Crabe36 mFrigate26 mÎlot Gabriel21 mAmber20 mÎle aux Cerfs16 mÎle aux Aigrettes
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    0.11101001,00010,000Réunion: 2,505 km²RéunionMauritius: 1,861 km²MauritiusRodrigues: 109 km²RodriguesÎle Plate: 2.5 km²Île PlateÎle Ronde: 2 km²Île RondeAmber: 1.4 km²AmberChaloupe: 1.3 km²ChaloupeÎle aux Cerfs: 1 km²Île aux CerfsUnnamed island: 0.7 km²Unnamed islandAlbatros: 0.68 km²AlbatrosÎle aux Bénitiers: 0.68 km²Île aux BénitiersGunner's Quoin: 0.68 km²Gunner's QuoinUnnamed island: 0.48 km²Unnamed islandÎle Crabe: 0.41 km²Île CrabeÎlot Gabriel: 0.37 km²Îlot GabrielUnnamed island: 0.37 km²Unnamed islandGombrani: 0.34 km²GombraniCat: 0.33 km²CatMapare: 0.3 km²MapareSerpent: 0.27 km²SerpentÎle aux Aigrettes: 0.26 km²Île aux AigrettesPearl: 0.22 km²PearlÎle aux Cocos: 0.2 km²Île aux CocosFrigate: 0.2 km²FrigateNorth: 0.19 km²NorthCoco: 0.14 km²CocoFrigate: 0.12 km²FrigateUnnamed island: 0.12 km²Unnamed islandSiren: 0.11 km²SirenIlôt Fourneau: 0.1 km²Ilôt Fourneau
    km², log scale. 9 without a known area.
    Réunion2,505 km²
    Mauritius Island1,861 km²
    Rodrigues109 km²
    Île Plate2.5 km²
    Île Ronde2 km²
    Amber Island1.4 km²
    Chaloupe1.3 km²
    Île aux Cerfs1 km²
    Unnamed island0.7 km²
    Albatros Island0.68 km²
    Île aux Bénitiers0.68 km²
    Gunner's Quoin0.68 km²
    Unnamed island0.48 km²
    Île Crabe0.41 km²
    Îlot Gabriel0.37 km²
    Unnamed island0.37 km²
    Gombrani Island0.34 km²
    Cat Island0.33 km²
    Mapare0.3 km²
    Serpent Island0.27 km²
    Île aux Aigrettes0.26 km²
    Pearl Island0.22 km²
    Île aux Cocos0.2 km²
    Frigate Island0.2 km²
    North Island0.19 km²
    Coco Island0.14 km²
    Frigate Island0.12 km²
    Unnamed island0.12 km²
    Siren Island0.11 km²
    Ilôt Fourneau0.1 km²

    Groups within

    1

    Overlapping groups

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Talus
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs