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Archipelago

    Grande-Terre

    Grande Terre, Douar Bras Kergelenn, Kerguelen Island

    49°12′S 70°14′E

    The Kerguelen Islands, also known as the Desolation Islands, are a group of islands in the subantarctic region.

    En chemin vers la Mouche (le plateau ou la baie ?), dans la Grande Terre, île principale des Kerguelen
    En chemin vers la Mouche (le plateau ou la baie ?), dans la Grande Terre, île principale des Kerguelen

    Armand Patoir / CC BY-SA 4.0

    Terrain

    49°12′S 70°14′E

    Terrain exaggerated for relief. Drag to look around.

    Overview

    The Kerguelen Islands, also known as the Desolation Islands, are a group of islands in the subantarctic region. They are among the most isolated places on Earth, with the closest territory being the Heard Island and McDonald Islands territory of Australia roughly 450 kilometres (240 nautical miles) to the southeast, and the nearest permanently inhabited territory being Madagascar more than 3,300 km (1,800 nmi) away. The islands, along with Adélie Land, the Crozet Islands, Amsterdam and Saint Paul islands, and France's Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, are part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and are administered as a separate district. The islands constitute one of the two exposed parts of the Kerguelen Plateau (the other being Heard Island and the McDonald islands), a large igneous province mostly submerged in the southern Indian Ocean. The main island, Grande Terre, is 6,675 km2 (2,577 mi2) in area, about three-quarters of the size of Corsica, and is surrounded by a further 300 smaller islands and islets, forming an archipelago of 7,215 km2 (2,786 mi2). The climate is harsh and chilly with frequent high winds throughout the year. The surrounding seas are generally rough and they remain ice-free year-round. There are no indigenous inhabitants, but France maintains a permanent presence of 45 to 100 soldiers, scientists, engineers, and researchers. There are no airports on the islands, so all travel to and from the outside world is by ship.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Chart

    Nearest islands

    Also in Kerguelen Islands

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Talus
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs