Gough Island
Gougheiland, Islla de Gough
40°19′S 9°57′W
Gough Island ( GOF), also known historically as Gonçalo Álvares, is a rugged volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a dependency of Tristan da Cunha and part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

Terrain
40°19′S 9°57′W
Overview
Gough Island ( GOF), also known historically as Gonçalo Álvares, is a rugged volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a dependency of Tristan da Cunha and part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. It is approximately 400 km (250 mi) south-east of the Tristan da Cunha archipelago (which includes Nightingale Island and Inaccessible Island), 2,400 km (1,500 mi) north-east from South Georgia Island, 2,700 km (1,700 mi) west from Cape Town, South Africa, and over 3,200 km (2,000 mi) from the nearest point of South America. Gough Island is inhabited only by the personnel of a weather station (usually six people) that the South African National Antarctic Programme has maintained, with British permission, continually on the island since 1956. It is one of the most remote places with a constant human presence. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of "Gough and Inaccessible Islands" and one of the most important seabird colonies in the world.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Chart
Nearest islands
- Nightingale Island389 km
- Middle Island390 km
- Stoltenhoff Island391 km
- Tristan Da Cunha Island410 km
- Inaccessible Island410 km
Also in Tristan da Cunha

Tristan Da Cunha Island
95.9 km²▲ 2,060 m
Major islands

Inaccessible Island
14.5 km²▲ 580 m
Major islands

Nightingale Island
2.6 km²▲ 313 m
Minor islands
Middle Island
0.16 km²▲ 74 m
Minor islands
Stoltenhoff Island
0.13 km²▲ 84 m
Minor islands
Photographs

Landsat image of Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean (Landsat S-29-40_2000)

Gough Island. Lower down on the island, showing the tree fern Blechnum palmiforme and Phylica arborea, one of only two true trees, on the island.

Gough Island. Lower down on the island, showing the tree fern Blechnum palmiforme and Phylica arborea, one of only two true trees, on the island.

RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) - Marie HENNION - 2014 / CC BY 4.0
Sources
Facts
Photographs
- Gough Island Landsat. NASA/USGS / Public domain
- Blechnum and Phylica on Gough Island. Photo: Steven Chown / CC BY 2.5
- Blechnum and Phylica. Photo: Steven Chown / CC BY 2.5
- Ophiomitrella ingrata (MNHN-IE-2013-10308) 03. RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) - Marie HENNION - 2014 / CC BY 4.0