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Archipelago

    Mekong RiverLaos

    14°03′N 105°50′E

    Si Phan Don

    The Si Phan Don (Lao: ສີ່ພັນດອນ; meaning '4,000 islands') is a riverine archipelago in the Mekong River, Champasak Province in southern Laos. Si Phan Don is part of Khong District, including the islands and part of the mainland in the east.

    Pirogue running on the Mekong in front of a tiny island with green trees reflecting in the water, near Don Det, Si Phan Don, Laos
    Pirogue running on the Mekong in front of a tiny island with green trees reflecting in the water, near Don Det, Si Phan Don, Laos

    Basile Morin / CC BY-SA 4.0

    Chart

    3 landforms

    Overview

    The Si Phan Don (Lao: ສີ່ພັນດອນ; meaning '4,000 islands') is a riverine archipelago in the Mekong River, Champasak Province in southern Laos. Si Phan Don is part of Khong District, including the islands and part of the mainland in the east. Si Phan Don is dotted with numerous islands, half of which are submerged when the Mekong River is in flood. The principal islands of Si Phan Don are Don Khong (the largest), Don Som (the second largest), Don Det and Don Khon. Si Phan Don borders Cambodia and historical and cultural ties link the people on both side of the border. Pakse is the closest of the bigger cities in Laos to the area.

    Key features of the Si Phan Don archipelago include:

    The remains of the first railway in Laos, the Don Det–Don Khon narrow gauge railway, built by the French to bypass the Khone Phapheng Falls and enable vessels, freight, and passengers to travel along the Mekong River. The Khone Phapheng Falls, a succession of impassable rapids that gave rise to the construction of the railway. In the past, timber was logged on the islands, but it is now regulated; illegal logging incurs stiff penalties. While the local economies are predominantly based on agriculture, the Si Phan Don archipelago has seen an increasing number of visitors. Tourism is concentrated on Don Khong, Don Det, Don Khon and small numbers on Don Som. Many of the other islands are rarely visited.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands1
    • Minor islands2
    • Islets0
    • Rocks & skerries0

    Major islands

    1
    • Khong Island

      Khong Island

      Area
      89 km²
      High point
      248 m

      Khong Island or Don Khong (Lao: ດອນໂຂງ) is the largest island and the seat of administration in the Si Phan Don riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Khong District, Champasak Province, southern Laos.

    Minor islands

    2

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level100 m200 m300 m248 mKhong155 mDon Khon90 mDon Det
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    110100Khong: 89 km²KhongDon Khon: 7.6 km²Don KhonDon Det: 2.5 km²Don Det
    km², log scale
    Khong Island89 km²
    Don Khon7.6 km²
    Don Det2.5 km²

    Sources