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Archipelago

    Atlantic OceanBrazil

    0°55′N 29°21′W

    Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago

    Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo

    The Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (Portuguese: Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo [ɐʁkiˈpɛlɐgu dʒi sɐ̃w ˈpedɾwi sɐ̃w ˈpawlu]) is a group of 15 small islets and rocks in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean.

    Fotógrafo: SO-FN ERNANDIZO
    Fotógrafo: SO-FN ERNANDIZO

    Marinha do Brasil / CC BY-SA 2.0

    Chart

    13 landforms

    Overview

    The Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago (Portuguese: Arquipélago de São Pedro e São Paulo [ɐʁkiˈpɛlɐgu dʒi sɐ̃w ˈpedɾwi sɐ̃w ˈpawlu]) is a group of 15 small islets and rocks in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean. It lies in the Intertropical Convergence Zone, a region of the Atlantic characterized by low average winds punctuated with local thunderstorms. It lies about 510 nmi (940 km; 590 mi) from the nearest point of mainland South America (the northeastern Brazilian coastal town of Touros); 625 km (388 mi) northeast of the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha; 990 km (620 mi) from the city of Natal; and 1,824 km (1,133 mi) from the west coast of Africa. Administratively, the archipelago belongs to Brazil and is part of the special "state district" (Portuguese: distrito estadual) of Fernando de Noronha, in the state of Pernambuco, in spite of the very large distance between the two island groups and the even larger distance to the state mainland. In 1986, the archipelago was designated an environmentally protected area. This is now part of the Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area. Since 1998, the Brazilian Navy has maintained a permanently staffed research facility on the islands. The main economic activity around the islets is tuna fishing.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands0
    • Minor islands0
    • Islets4
    • Rocks & skerries9

    Islets

    4

    Rocks & skerries

    9

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level5 m10 m15 m20 m20 mIlha São Pedro16 mIlhota Belmonte14 mIlha São Paulo11 mIlhota Barão de Teffé11 mIlhota Sirius
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    0.000010.00010.0010.01Ilhota Belmonte: 0.5 haIlhota BelmonteIlha São Paulo: 0.3 haIlha São PauloIlha São Pedro: 0.1 haIlha São PedroIlhota Barão de Teffé: 0.1 haIlhota Barão de T…Ilhota Sirius: <0.1 haIlhota SiriusRocha Gago Coutinho: <0.1 haRocha Gago Coutin…Rocha Graça Aranha: <0.1 haRocha Graça AranhaRocha Atobá: <0.1 haRocha AtobáRocha Sacadura Cabral: <0.1 haRocha Sacadura Ca…Unnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandRocha das Viuvinhas: <0.1 haRocha das Viuvinh…Laje da Tartaruga: <0.1 haLaje da Tartaruga
    km², log scale
    Ilhota Belmonte0.5 ha
    Ilha São Paulo0.3 ha
    Ilha São Pedro0.1 ha
    Ilhota Barão de Teffé0.1 ha
    Ilhota Sirius<0.1 ha
    Rocha Gago Coutinho<0.1 ha
    Rocha Graça Aranha<0.1 ha
    Rocha Atobá<0.1 ha
    Rocha Sacadura Cabral<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Rocha das Viuvinhas<0.1 ha
    Laje da Tartaruga<0.1 ha

    Sources