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Archipelago

    Sea of MarmaraTürkiye

    40°33′N 27°36′E

    Marmara Archipelago

    The Marmara Archipelago (Turkish; Marmara Takimadaları) is a group of islands located in the South of the Sea of Marmara, belonging to the Balıkesir Province of Turkey. The Marmara Islands consist of four inhabited and 17 uninhabited islands.

    Avşa Island (also known as Türkeli island), Turkey (located in the Marmara Sea)
    Avşa Island (also known as Türkeli island), Turkey (located in the Marmara Sea)

    Toksave / CC BY-SA 3.0

    Chart

    9 landforms

    Overview

    The Marmara Archipelago (Turkish; Marmara Takimadaları) is a group of islands located in the South of the Sea of Marmara, belonging to the Balıkesir Province of Turkey. The Marmara Islands consist of four inhabited and 17 uninhabited islands. The archipelago has one small central town called Marmara (population 2000) and 13 villages. The inhabited islands are Marmara, Avsa, Pasalimani and Ekinlik. The two islands are divided between the different districts of the Balıkesir Province. Avsa and Ekinlik belong to Marmara District, which is the biggest island in the area, and Pasalimani belongs to Erdek District, which is located in Kapidagi Peninsula. Marmara is a mountainous and island with a mostly green landscape. The island has beaches, hotels and pensions although it is not a popular tourist spot. Avşa is a smaller island with less vegetation, less mountainous landscape, more beaches, more nightlife alternatives and is bustling during the summer season. Pasalimanı and Ekinlik Islands have few tourists, less vegetation and minimal facilities for travelers.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands4
    • Minor islands2
    • Islets3
    • Rocks & skerries0

    Major islands

    4
    • Marmara Island

      Marmara Island

      Area
      115 km²
      High point
      709 m

      Marmara Island (Turkish: Marmara Adası) is a Turkish island in the Sea of Marmara. 7 sq mi), it is the largest island in the Sea of Marmara and the second-largest island of Turkey - after Gökçeada (formerly Turkish: İmroz; Greek: Ίμβρος Imvros). It is the center of Marmara District in Balıkesir Province.

    • Paşalimanı

      Paşalimanı

      Area
      20.9 km²
      High point
      196 m

      Paşalimanı Island (Turkish: Paşalimanı Adası), formerly Halone (Greek: Ἁλώνη), is an island in the southern Sea of Marmara in Turkey. 1 sq mi)) and administratively belongs to the Erdek town of Balikesir Province in northwestern Turkey. The island has five small villages and has 962 population in total.

    • Avşa

      Avşa

      Area
      20.9 km²
      High point
      178 m

      6 square kilometres (8 square miles). It was the classical and Byzantine Aphousia (Greek: Ἀφουσία or Ἀφησιά) and was a place of exile during the Byzantine period. The tomb of St. Macarius of Pelecete was on the island. The Greek inhabitants fled to Sarti Chalkidiki after the 1923 population exchange.

    • Ekinlik Island

      Area
      2.5 km²
      High point
      149 m

      Ekinlik Island, formerly Koutalis (Greek: Κούταλης) is an island situated off the Turkish coast, in the Sea of Marmara. Administratively, the island belongs to Marmara, the central settlement of Marmara Island in Balikesir, Turkey.

    Minor islands

    2
    • Koyun Island

      Area
      1.7 km²
      High point
      107 m
    • Fener Island

      Area
      —

      size unknown

    Islets

    3

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level200 m400 m600 m800 m709 mMarmara196 mPaşalimanı178 mAvşa149 mEkinlik107 mKoyun13 mHasır Adası8 mSoğan Adası1 mMartı
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    0.0010.010.11101001,000Marmara: 115 km²MarmaraPaşalimanı: 20.9 km²PaşalimanıAvşa: 20.9 km²AvşaEkinlik: 2.5 km²EkinlikKoyun: 1.7 km²KoyunHasır Adası: 0.02 km²Hasır AdasıSoğan Adası: 0.5 haSoğan AdasıMartı: 0.2 haMartı
    km², log scale. 1 without a known area.
    Marmara Island115 km²
    Paşalimanı20.9 km²
    Avşa20.9 km²
    Ekinlik Island2.5 km²
    Koyun Island1.7 km²
    Hasır Adası0.02 km²
    Soğan Adası0.5 ha
    Martı Island0.2 ha

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs