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Archipelago

    Baltic SeaDenmark

    55°19′N 15°11′E

    Ertholmene

    Ertholmene (formerly spelled Ærtholmene) is a small archipelago in Denmark. The largest island is Christiansø, whose name is often used with reference to the entire archipelago. Ertholmene are situated 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Gudhjem, Bornholm, and include Denmark's easternmost point.

    Sea harbour on Christiansø, Ertholmene archipelago at Bornholm, Denmark
    Sea harbour on Christiansø, Ertholmene archipelago at Bornholm, Denmark

    A.Savin / FAL

    Chart

    25 landforms

    Overview

    Ertholmene (formerly spelled Ærtholmene) is a small archipelago in Denmark. The largest island is Christiansø, whose name is often used with reference to the entire archipelago. Ertholmene are situated 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Gudhjem, Bornholm, and include Denmark's easternmost point. Two of the islands, Christiansø and Frederiksø, are inhabited, with a combined permanent population (as of 2024) of 90. The archipelago has a total area of 39 hectares (96 acres). Its name is derived from the Danish for "pea islands". Historically an important navy location, the fortress closed in 1855. Since then there has been no operable military infrastructure on the archipelago, but it remains under the formal administration of the Ministry of Defence, which employs 25 to 30 people for maintaining the islands' civilian infrastructure, museum and historical buildings. Today the economy of Ertholmene is almost entirely based on tourism, with tens of thousands of visitors each year, the majority on day-trips from Bornholm during the summer months. The archipelago's buildings and nature are protected by law, and access to the uninhabited islands is restricted.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands1
    • Minor islands0
    • Islets6
    • Rocks & skerries18

    Major islands

    1
    • Christiansø

      Christiansø

      Area
      0.21 km²
      High point
      20 m

      Ertholmene (formerly spelled Ærtholmene) is a small archipelago in Denmark. The largest island is Christiansø, whose name is often used with reference to the entire archipelago. Ertholmene are situated 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Gudhjem, Bornholm, and include Denmark's easternmost point.

    Islets

    6

    Rocks & skerries

    18
    • Østerskær0.2 ha
    • Tyveskær<0.1 ha
    • Præsteskær<0.1 ha
    • Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    • Langeskær<0.1 ha
    • Loen<0.1 ha
    • Kalven<0.1 ha
    • Snarken<0.1 ha
    • Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    • Firken<0.1 ha
    • Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    • Unnamed island<0.1 ha

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level5 m10 m15 m20 m20 mChristiansø8 mGræsholm7 mFrederiksø1 mTat1 mStoreø
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    0.0000010.000010.00010.0010.010.11Christiansø: 0.21 km²ChristiansøGræsholm: 0.09 km²GræsholmFrederiksø: 0.04 km²FrederiksøTat: 0.3 haTatØsterskær: 0.2 haØsterskærVesterskær: 0.2 haVesterskærLille Ø: 0.1 haLille ØStoreø: 0.1 haStoreøTyveskær: <0.1 haTyveskærPræsteskær: <0.1 haPræsteskærUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandLangeskær: <0.1 haLangeskærLoen: <0.1 haLoenKalven: <0.1 haKalvenSnarken: <0.1 haSnarkenUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandFirken: <0.1 haFirkenUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandJomfruring: <0.1 haJomfruringSproring: <0.1 haSproringUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed islandUnnamed island: <0.1 haUnnamed island
    km², log scale
    Christiansø0.21 km²
    Græsholm0.09 km²
    Frederiksø0.04 km²
    Tat0.3 ha
    Østerskær0.2 ha
    Vesterskær0.2 ha
    Lille Ø0.1 ha
    Storeø0.1 ha
    Tyveskær<0.1 ha
    Præsteskær<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Langeskær<0.1 ha
    Loen<0.1 ha
    Kalven<0.1 ha
    Snarken<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Firken<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Jomfruring<0.1 ha
    Sproring<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha
    Unnamed island<0.1 ha

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Talus
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs