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Archipelago

    Aegean SeaTürkiye

    39°00′N 26°47′E

    Arginusae

    Part of North Aegean islands

    In classical antiquity, the Arginusae (Ancient Greek: Ἀργινοῦσαι Arginousai) were three islands off the Dikili Peninsula on the coast of modern-day Turkey, famous as the site of the Battle of Arginusae during the Peloponnesian War.

    Rocks on the southern tip of the coast of Kalem Island, Turkey
    Rocks on the southern tip of the coast of Kalem Island, Turkey

    Tomhannen / CC0

    Chart

    2 landforms

    Overview

    In classical antiquity, the Arginusae (Ancient Greek: Ἀργινοῦσαι Arginousai) were three islands off the Dikili Peninsula on the coast of modern-day Turkey, famous as the site of the Battle of Arginusae during the Peloponnesian War. The Suda records a single island under the name Arginnousa (Ἀργίννουσα) and Stephanus of Byzantium likewise mentions Argennousa (Ἀργέννουσα). This may either reflect an error in the sources or refer to a distinct island whose location remains uncertain. They took their names from a certain Arginos (Ἀργίνος). According to another theory, the names Arginusae and Argennusa derive from the Ancient Greek arginóeis and argennóeis (ἀργινόεις, ἀργεννόεις), "bright-shining". They were also collectively referred to as Canaea after the city of Canae on the largest island. Today two of the islands remain, while the third and largest has become attached to the mainland as a promontory near the modern village of Bademli:

    Baston Islands Garip Island (Turkish: Garip Adası, literally "Strange Island"); Nisída Ázano Kalem Island (Turkish: Kalem Adası, literally "Pen Island"); Nikolo, Vráchos Nikolós Kane Peninsula or Promontory (Turkish: Kane Yarımadası), called Argennusa (Ancient Greek: Ἀργέννουσα; Latin: Arginusa) in antiquity, when it was an island; Canaea, Canae, Κάνη Argennusa was the site of the ancient city of Canae.

    From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Census, cataloged

    • Major islands2
    • Minor islands0
    • Islets0
    • Rocks & skerries0

    Major islands

    2
    • Kalem Island

      Kalem Island

      Area
      0.51 km²
      High point
      50 m

      Kalem Island (Turkish: Kalem Adası, literally "Pen Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. Administratively, the island is a part of Dikili ilçe (district) of İzmir Province at 9°0′12″N 26°47′42″E. It is close to Bademli town and its distance to main land (Anatolia) is about 400 metres (1,300 ft).

    • Garip Island

      Garip Island

      Area
      0.41 km²
      High point
      29 m

      Garip Island consists of two islands (the larger island is 88 acres) off the coast of Dikili ilçe in İzmir Province, Turkey. Together they are called the Garip Islands (Turkish: Garip Adaları), at the cut point of Dikili's Bademli Bay. Both islands face the Greek island of Lesbos.

    Figures

    Comparative heights

    Sea level20 m40 m60 m50 mKalem29 mGarip
    High points by island, metres above sea level.

    Islands by area

    Sources

    Facts

    • Geometry, areas and high points: OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Copernicus GLO-30, via Talus.
    • Wikidata
    • Wikipedia

    Photographs